=====Raccourcis=====
CTRL+SHIFT+; pour afficher les raccourcis
=====Création clef bootable pour installation=====
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/etcher
https://www.balena.io/etcher/
balena-etcher-electron-1.7.9-linux-x64.zip
ubuntu-22.04-desktop-amd64.iso
=====Configuration terminal etc=====
====Scripts====
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/scripts ~/
cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc.original
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/home/$USER/scripts/' >>~/.bashrc
====ajout horodatage à history====
https://fr.smartworldclub.net/11702882-command-history-linux-examples-terminal
echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%c"' >> ~/.bashrc
====affichage numéros des lignes dans nano====
echo "set constantshow" >> ~/.nanorc
à faire aussi pour root après
sudo su -
=====Shortcuts organisation fenêtres=====
https://support.system76.com/articles/pop-keyboard-shortcuts/
https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-shortcuts/
https://makandracards.com/makandra-orga/505780-ubuntu-with-gnome-move-and-resize-windows-easily
https://help.ubuntu.com/stable/ubuntu-help/shell-windows-states.html.en
https://help.ubuntu.com/stable/ubuntu-help/shell-keyboard-shortcuts.html.en
====Wintile===
Extension Gnome: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1723/wintile-windows-10-window-tiling-for-gnome/
Il faut activer les extensions gnome par le navigateur: https://extensions.gnome.org/local/
me dit "Bien que l’extension d’intégration à GNOME Shell soit active, le connecteur de l’hôte natif n’est pas reconnu. Veuillez consulter le manuel d’installation du connecteur."
il faut donc faire comme indiqué sur: https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Projects/GnomeShellIntegration/Installation?action=show&redirect=Projects%2FGnomeShellIntegrationForChrome%2FInstallation
sudo apt-get install chrome-gnome-shell
puis réglages sur: https://extensions.gnome.org/local/
AVEC CHROMIUM-BROWSER, ouvrir https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1723/wintile-windows-10-window-tiling-for-gnome/ puis cliquer sur: "Cliquez ici pour installer l’extension du navigateur"
puis sur Install
d'après https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chromium-browser/+bug/1741074 il faut:
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager
====Installation d'un gestionnaire d'extensions Gnome pour ne pas passer par le browser====
Solution trouvée sur https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chromium-browser/+bug/1741074
https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
Installation sur Ubuntu: https://flatpak.org/setup/Ubuntu
sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Redémarrer puis:
flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
flatpak run com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
Cliquer sur Parcourir et taper wintile
Paquet indiqué comme "Non supporté" (car de base ca va jusqu'à gnome v40), cliquer sur la flèche à droite , il y a un message de andre212 qui dit
add"42"->metadata.json install manual in ubuntu 22.04
Cliquer sur "Non supporté" puis Installer quand même, Oui!
Pour ajouter le support Gnomùe 42.0:
find ~/ |grep metadata.json
./.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/wintile@nowsci.com/metadata.json
gedit ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/wintile@nowsci.com/metadata.json
{
"_generated": "Generated by SweetTooth, do not edit",
"description": "[NOTE] When upgrading to V7, you may get an ERROR. Log out and back in and V7 will begin to work.\n\nWinTile is a hotkey driven window tiling system for GNOME that imitates the standard Win-Arrow keys of Windows 10, allowing you to maximize, maximize to sides, or 1/4 sized to corner across a single or multiple monitors using just Super+Arrow.\n\nAs of v3, WinTile also supports:\n- 2, 3, or 4 columns for standard or ultrawide monitors\n- Top/bottom half support\n- Mouse preview and snapping for placing windows\n- Toggling of 'maximize' mode, which adds/removes GNOME animations\n\nAs of v6, supports installs in GNOME 3.38+\n\nAs of v7, supports installs in GNOME 40+",
"name": "WinTile: Windows 10 window tiling for GNOME",
"shell-version": [
"3.28",
"3.30",
"3.34",
"3.32",
"3.36",
"3.38",
"40.0",
"42.0"
],
"url": "https://github.com/fmstrat/wintile",
"uuid": "wintile@nowsci.com",
"version": 7
}
Reboot puis:
flatpak run com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
et cliquer sur l'icone de configuration de WinTile
L'extension étant active, utiliser touche Super (Windows) plus les flêches (pas le pavé numérique) pour déplacer les fenêres: l'extension ajoute la possibilité de faire flêche haut puis gauche pour mettre dans le coin par exemple
====En cas de disparition des icones pour les extensions====
flatpak run com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
====Wintile====
https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2021/07/gnome-shell-quarter-tiling-extension-wintile
https://github.com/fmstrat/wintile
WinTile is of the best window tiling GNOME extensions out there. It supports all versions of Ubuntu (including Ubuntu 18.04 LTS) and it also works with GNOME 40, should you be using a distro that has it.
Once you install WinTile and enable it you can drag applications windows to the corners of your screen to ‘snap’ them into place, as demoed in the gif a few sentences above.
Don’t want to snap windows using the mouse? You don’t have to! WinTile also lets you snap windows using keyboard shortcuts, and rearrange/move windows you have already snapped.
For example, to snap a window to the upper left corner you first focus the window then you press super + →. This snaps the windows to the left side of the screen, but full height, split-screen style. To tile it to the upper left corner you just press super + ↑.
And it’s that easy.
====Autre extension à regarder====
regarder "Put Windows": https://askubuntu.com/questions/1322691/keyboard-shortcut-moving-windows-to-the-side-no-longer-work
il y a également de la doc sur les commandes pour configurer gnome en ligne de commande, par exemple:
To restore the default behaviour of these key bindings, issue following terminal commands, which reset the configuration to default:
gsettings reset org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-left
gsettings reset org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-right
=====Réglage luminosité=====
pour régler la luminosité de l'écran externe:
https://github.com/F-i-f/soft-brightness
pour l'installer:
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1625/soft-brightness/
et du coup le slider qui pilotait uniquement l'écran du portable devient capable de piloter tous les écrans...
=====Déterminer qui est connecté en ssh=====
https://www.adminmalin.fr/lister-les-utilisateurs-connectes-ssh-console-sur-un-serveur-linux/
w
who
=====dcfldd=====
https://installati.one/ubuntu/22.04/dcfldd/
=====transferts donnees=====
sudo mkdir /media/ubuntu/HD250GO
sudo mkdir /media/ubuntu/HD500GO
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/ubuntu/HD250GO
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /media/ubuntu/HD500GO
sudo mkdir /media/ubuntu/HD500GO/transfert250GO
sudo rsync -av /media/ubuntu/HD250GO/ /media/ubuntu/HD500GO/transfert250GO/
--archive, -a archive mode is -rlptgoD (no -A,-X,-U,-N,-H)
--recursive, -r recurse into directories
--links, -l copy symlinks as symlinks
--perms, -p preserve permissions
--times, -t preserve modification times
--group, -g preserve group
--owner, -o preserve owner (super-user only)
-D same as --devices --specials
--devices preserve device files (super-user only)
--specials preserve special files
=====Defrag ext4fs=====
https://askubuntu.com/questions/221079/how-to-defrag-an-ext4-filesystem
=====Logiciels à garder=====
===done===
thunderbird
imprimante DCP7055 installée automatiquement
bpytop
java downloader 2
vlc
scanner et xsane
FileZilla
openscad
ssh server
clefs ssh no password
inkscape
client bittorrent transmission
gimp
geeqie
gwenview
qtcreator
handbrake
kdenlive
chitubox
coppelia sim
arduino+board managers (a faire quand besoin...)
adblock
cura ->recup fichier config
ueye drivers
client vnc
imprimantes IUT
pycharm
===En cours===
eagle 6.1 ???
===todo===
projets nucleo affichage LED matrice
photon validator
asix presto
ratiomaster
meshmixer
logfly
auto-multiple-choice
antlr+fsmprocess
opencv
texmaker + latex + beamer + texlive
virtualbox
google-earth
energia msp430
mplab-ide
realsense
wine wacraft 2 + meshmixer + ratiomaster + asix presto
/usr/local/MATLAB
RatioMaster
torbrowser
=====vlc=====
probleme, la video saccade après mise en pause:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1342151/why-does-the-vlc-player-has-lag-after-pause
Go to Tools -> Preferences -> in the bottom left corner below "Show settings" choose "All" -> Input/Codecs -> in the Advanced section the first setting is "File caching" -> Type a value below 300 ms like 200 or 100 (whatever works for ya)
Hope this helps
j'ai mis le réglage dans: ~/.config/vlc/vlc-qt-interface.conf.org
=====Latex et texmaker=====
sudo apt install texmaker texlive-latex-extra texlive-lang-french
dpkg -l |awk '/texlive/ {print $2,$3}'
je n'ai pas fait:
sudo apt install texlive-full
Il est nécessaire de prendre 3 037 Mo dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 5 506 Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
======Génération de pdf a partir de odp=====
sudo apt install pdftk texlive-extra-utils
pdfxup remplace pdfnup pour générer des pdf multipages
=====Galère grub...=====
grub affiche "error: unknown filesystem." après installation lubuntu et redémarrage...
https://www.diskpart.com/articles/grub-rescue-unknown-file-system-0825.html
booter sur Live CD puis:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
sudo apt update
sudo apt install boot-repair
sudo boot-repair
explications des commandes en shell grub: https://www.malekal.com/grub-utiliser-le-rescue-shell-pour-corriger-les-erreurs-de-demarrage-linux/
Quand je lance boot repair depuis le live cd ubuntu, il me dit d'activer le UEFI et d'utiliser Boot Repair 64bits...
Je grave Boot-repair-cd-64bits et démarre avec en changeant dans le bios pour désactiver le support legacy BIOS:
F10 Bios setup
Update du bios en 1.31 du 24/02/2020 au lieu du 1.13 du 18/01/2016
Advanced->Boot Options->Boot Mode-> passer de Legacy a UEFI NATIVE without CSM
Et finalement, même pas besoin du Boot repair CD.... :)
=====Problème de trousseau=====
https://forum-francophone-linuxmint.fr/viewtopic.php?t=11184
cd .local/share/keyrings/
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:~/.local/share/keyrings$ ll
total 20
drwx------ 2 bvandepo bvandepo 4096 sept. 19 21:13 ./
drwx------ 14 bvandepo bvandepo 4096 sept. 19 21:26 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bvandepo bvandepo 30 sept. 19 20:07 default
-rw------- 1 bvandepo bvandepo 109 sept. 19 21:13 login.keyring
-rw------- 1 bvandepo bvandepo 1004 sept. 19 20:07 Trousseau_de_clés_par_défaut.keyring
-rw------- 1 bvandepo bvandepo 0 sept. 19 20:10 user.keystore
résolu en faisant:
sudo mv ~/.local/share/keyrings ~/.local/share/keyrings.old
un nouveau mot de passe sera demandé après redémarrage.
=====Thunderbird=====
Lancer une fois pour créer le dossier: ~/.thunderbird/ puis fermer et:
mv ~/.thunderbird ~/.thunderbird.old
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.thunderbird ./
====Correction de la casse====
https://addons.thunderbird.net/fr/thunderbird/addon/unicodify-text-transformer/?src=ss
dans thunderbird->Outils->Modules complémentaires et thèmes->engrenage->Installer un module depuis un fichier.
=====JDownloader 2=====
find /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo|grep -i jdownloader
./.local/share/applications/JDownloader 2-0.desktop
./.local/share/applications/jdownloader.desktop
./.local/share/applications/JDownloader 2 Update & Rescue-0.desktop
cat ".local/share/applications/jdownloader.desktop"
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=JDownloader 2
Icon=jdownloader.png
Path=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2
Exec=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/jre/bin/java -Dinstall4j.jvmDir=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/jre -Dexe4j.moduleName=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/JDownloader2 -Dinstall4j.launcherId=5977 -Dinstall4j.swt=false -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Xms64m -Dsun.java2d.d3d=false -Di4j.vpt=true -classpath /home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/.install4j/i4jruntime.jar:/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/JDownloader.jar com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher launch 883f5673 /home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/error.log /home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/output.log org.jdownloader.update.launcher.JDLauncher
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=JDownloader
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
X-UnityGenerated=true
cat ".local/share/applications/JDownloader 2-0.desktop"
#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=JDownloader 2
Exec=/bin/sh "/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/JDownloader2"
Icon=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/.install4j/JDownloader2.png
Categories=Network;Application;
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/jd2 ~/applis/
cp /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.local/share/applications/jdownloader.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/
lancement:
/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/jre/bin/java -Dinstall4j.jvmDir=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/jre -Dexe4j.moduleName=/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/JDownloader2 -Dinstall4j.launcherId=5977 -Dinstall4j.swt=false -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Di4jv=0 -Xms64m -Dsun.java2d.d3d=false -Di4j.vpt=true -classpath /home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/.install4j/i4jruntime.jar:/home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/JDownloader.jar com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher launch 883f5673 /home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/error.log /home/bvandepo/applis/jd2/output.log org.jdownloader.update.launcher.JDLauncher
=====Scanner et imprimante Brother DCP-7055=====
https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2061256
wget https://bitbucket.org/demonipuch/brprinter-installer/get/master.zip
unzip master.zip
cd demonipuch-brprinter-installer-6e4cce8c163b/
sudo bash brprinter-installer
Entrez votre modèle : DCP-7055
Sélectionner le type de connectivité : [0] USB - [1] Réseau
Entrez votre choix : 0
Téléchargement des pilotes de l'imprimante
* Recherche des pilotes... [ OK ]
* Téléchargement du paquet : dcp7055lpr-2.1.0-1.i386.deb... [ OK ]
* Téléchargement du paquet : cupswrapperDCP7055-2.0.4-2.i386.deb... [ OK ]
* Téléchargement du paquet : brscan4-0.4.11-1.amd64.deb... [ OK ]
* Téléchargement du paquet : brscan-skey-0.3.1-2.amd64.deb... [ OK ]
* Téléchargement du paquet : brother-udev-rule-type1-1.0.0-1.all.deb... [ OK ]
Vérification des pré-requis
* Mise à jour de la liste des paquets... [ OK ]
* Recherche du paquet 'multiarch-support' sur votre système... [fail]
* Installation du paquet 'multiarch-support'... [fail]
* Recherche du paquet 'lib32stdc++6' sur votre système... [fail]
* Installation du paquet 'lib32stdc++6'... [ OK ]
* Recherche du paquet 'cups' sur votre système... [ OK ]
* Recherche du paquet 'sane-utils' sur votre système... [ OK ]
* Recherche du paquet 'libusb-0.1-4' sur votre système... [fail]
* Installation du paquet 'libusb-0.1-4'... [ OK ]
* Recherche du dossier '/usr/share/cups/model' sur votre système... [ OK ]
* Recherche du dossier '/var/spool/lpd' sur votre système... [fail]
* Creation du dossier '/var/spool/lpd'... [ OK ]
Installation des pilotes
* Installation du paquet : dcp7055lpr-2.1.0-1.i386.deb... [ OK ]
* Installation du paquet : cupswrapperDCP7055-2.0.4-2.i386.deb... [ OK ]
* Installation du paquet : brscan4-0.4.11-1.amd64.deb... [ OK ]
* Installation du paquet : brscan-skey-0.3.1-2.amd64.deb... [ OK ]
* Installation du paquet : brother-udev-rule-type1-1.0.0-1.all.deb... [ OK ]
Configuration de l'imprimante
* Recherche d'un fichier PPD sur votre système... [ OK ]
* Ajout de l'imprimante DCP-7055... lpadmin: Printer drivers are deprecated and will stop working in a future version of CUPS.
[ OK ]
Configuration du scanner
* Copie des librairies nécessaires... cp: '/usr/lib64/sane/libsane-brother4.so.1.0.7' et './libsane-brother4.so.1.0.7' identifient le même fichier
[ OK ]
sudo xsane
fonctionne!
Pour ne pas avoir besoin de lancer xsane en sudo
groups
bvandepo adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin lxd sambashare
sudo adduser $USER lp
rebooter puis
xsane
Problème car cela installe des paquets i386....
sudo apt install openscad
[sudo] Mot de passe de bvandepo :
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Vous pouvez lancer « apt --fix-broken install » pour corriger ces problèmes.
Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :
cupswrapperdcp7055:i386 : Dépend: libc6:i386 (>= 2.3.4-1) mais ne sera pas installé
dcp7055lpr:i386 : Dépend: libc6:i386 (>= 2.3.4-1) mais ne sera pas installé
openscad : Dépend: lib3mf1 (>= 1.8.1+ds) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libboost-program-options1.74.0 (>= 1.74.0) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libglew2.2 (>= 2.2.0-4) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libopencsg1 mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libqscintilla2-qt5-15 (>= 2.11.2) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libqt5gamepad5 (>= 5.10.1) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libqt5multimedia5 (>= 5.6.0~beta) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libspnav0 (>= 0.2.2) mais ne sera pas installé
Dépend: libzip4 (>= 0.10) mais ne sera pas installé
Recommande: openscad-mcad mais ne sera pas installé
E: Dépendances non satisfaites. Essayez « apt --fix-broken install » sans paquet
(ou indiquez une solution).
grep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log
2022-09-20 11:29:18 install libc6-i386:amd64 2.35-0ubuntu3.1
2022-09-20 11:29:19 install lib32gcc-s1:amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
2022-09-20 11:29:19 install lib32stdc++6:amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
2022-09-20 11:29:22 install libusb-0.1-4:amd64 2:0.1.12-32build3
2022-09-20 11:29:23 install dcp7055lpr:i386 2.1.0-1
2022-09-20 11:29:24 install cupswrapperdcp7055:i386 2.0.4-2
2022-09-20 11:29:26 install brscan4:amd64 0.4.11-1
2022-09-20 11:29:26 install brscan-skey:amd64 0.3.1-2
2022-09-20 11:29:26 install brother-udev-rule-type1:all 1.0.0-1
retirer les paquets i386:
sudo apt remove cupswrapperdcp7055 dcp7055lpr
tout marche malgré le retrait de ces paquets, mais il faut supprimer une des DCP-7055
=====Imprimante Bureau IUT ER2EN=====
imprimante->ajouter une imprimante
ip: 10.6.13.128
Choisir HP-LaserJet-M203-M206
=====Openscad=====
=====Filezilla=====
sudo apt install filezilla
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.config/filezilla ~/.config
=====client bittorrent transmission=====
sudo apt install transmission
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.config/transmission ~/.config
transmission-gtk &
=====fslint -> czkawka=====
voir doc sur [[cleanup]]
obsolescent sur ubuntu 22.04 d'après: https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/fslint
conseillé de remplacer par czkawka: https://qarmin.github.io/czkawka/
sudo snap install czkawka
ou sinon pour l'installer: https://qarmin.github.io/czkawka/instructions/Installation.html
sudo apt install flatpak libgtk-4-dev ffmpeg
#flatpak install flathub com.github.qarmin.czkawka
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xtradeb/apps
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install czkawka
notice sur: https://qarmin.github.io/czkawka/instructions/Instruction.html#gui-gtk
pour certains dossiers, j'obtiens l'erreur: Permission denied (os error 13)
====Version plus récente sans snap qui fonctionne====
virer l'autre version installée via snap:
sudo snap remove czkawka
version 5.0.2: https://github.com/qarmin/czkawka/releases/
https://qarmin.github.io/czkawka/instructions/Installation.html
cd ~/applis/
wget https://github.com/qarmin/czkawka/releases/download/5.0.2/linux_czkawka_gui_alternative.AppImage
chmod a+x linux_czkawka_gui_alternative.AppImage
ln -s ~/applis/linux_czkawka_gui_alternative.AppImage ~/scripts/czkawka
=====Recherche de doublon en console=====
sudo apt install fdupes
fdupes -r ./
=====Gestion PATH=====
pour ajouter des dossiers au PATH (sans développer la variable PATH)
echo -e "export PATH=\$PATH:/home/bvandepo/applis/\n" >> /home/bvandepo/.bashrc
=====Virer mdp ssh=====
Pour faire en sorte que rapid soit connus des serveurs ssh:
ssh-keygen -t rsa
puis copier le contenu de ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub à la fin de ~/ssh/authorized_keys sur le serveur
pour faire en sorte que rapid soit serveur sans mdp (par exemple pour montage cifs de /media/HD500GO)
à faire sur rapid le serveur:
mkdir -p ~/.ssh/
touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
à faire en tant que utilisateur normal + root via su - sur les clients
ssh bvandepo@192.168.1.41
ssh-keygen -f "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" -R "192.168.1.41"
ssh bvandepo@192.168.1.41
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub et copier le contenu sur rapid dans ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
=====Cura=====
cp /media/HD500GO/lego/cura/* ~/applis/cura
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.config/cura ~/config
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.local/share/cura ~/.local/share
Impression adaptateur 3"1/2 vers 2"1/2 SSD: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:168750
lancement:
~/applis/cura/Ultimaker-Cura-5.0.0-linux.AppImage
PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py:495: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib and slated for removal in Python 3.12; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
Warning: Ignoring WAYLAND_DISPLAY on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
libGL error: MESA-LOADER: failed to open iris: /usr/lib/dri/iris_dri.so: Ne peut ouvrir le fichier d'objet partagé: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: iris
libGL error: MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast: /usr/lib/dri/swrast_dri.so: Ne peut ouvrir le fichier d'objet partagé: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
et une fenêtre affiche: "Could not probe OpenGL, require OpenGL 2.0 or higher. Please check your video card drivers"
d'après https://community.ultimaker.com/topic/40821-ubuntu-2204-cura-5-could-not-probe-opengl-this-program-requires-opengl-20-or-higher/ il faut lancer en specifiant le driver video:
MESA_LOADER_DRIVER_OVERRIDE=i965 ~/applis/cura/Ultimaker-Cura-5.0.0-linux.AppImage
OK!
Version 5.1.1 Problème:
MESA_LOADER_DRIVER_OVERRIDE=i965 ./Ultimaker-Cura-5.1.1-linux.AppImage
PyInstaller/loader/pyimod02_importers.py:499: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib and slated for removal in Python 3.12; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
Warning: Ignoring WAYLAND_DISPLAY on Gnome. Use QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland to run on Wayland anyway.
(Ultimaker-Cura:159926): GLib-GIO-ERROR **: 13:55:28.992: Settings schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' does not contain a key named 'antialiasing'
Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)
https://github.com/Ultimaker/Cura/issues/12776
https://community.ultimaker.com/topic/40821-ubuntu-2204-cura-5-could-not-probe-opengl-this-program-requires-opengl-20-or-higher/
----------------------------
il n'y a pas le problème avec la version 4.12 :
~/applis/cura/Ultimaker_Cura-4.12.1.AppImage &
OK!
=====qtcreator et sdk et git=====
sudo apt install -y qtcreator qtbase5-dev qt5-qmake cmake git gitk
git config --global user.email "bvandepo@laas.fr"
git config --global user.name "Bertrand Vandeportaele"
Ouvrir un ancien projet créé avec Qt5 puis faire import existing build et selectionner le dossier de build (pas les sources) ->Ok ca recompile et fonctionne!
=====eagle=====
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/eagle-6.1.0 ~/
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/eagle ~/
eagle
/home/bvandepo/eagle-6.1.0/bin/eagle: error while loading shared libraries: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
ldd /home/bvandepo/eagle-6.1.0/bin/eagle
linux-gate.so.1 (0xf7ee4000)
libXrender.so.1 => not found
libXrandr.so.2 => not found
libXcursor.so.1 => not found
libfreetype.so.6 => not found
libfontconfig.so.1 => not found
libXext.so.6 => not found
libX11.so.6 => not found
libdl.so.2 => /lib32/libdl.so.2 (0xf7ec2000)
libXi.so.6 => not found
libpng14.so.14 => not found
libpthread.so.0 => /lib32/libpthread.so.0 (0xf7ebb000)
librt.so.1 => /lib32/librt.so.1 (0xf7eb6000)
libssl.so.1.0.0 => not found
libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found
libjpeg.so.8 => not found
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib32/libstdc++.so.6 (0xf7c82000)
libm.so.6 => /lib32/libm.so.6 (0xf7b7a000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib32/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xf7b53000)
libc.so.6 => /lib32/libc.so.6 (0xf7920000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7ee6000)
libz.so.1 => not found
voir install sur [[ci]]
également j'avais mis de la doc sur:
cd /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/Bureau/texte/electronique
gedit eagle eagle2 ma\ doc\ eagle notes\ eagle &
Sinon Eagle en est à la version 8: https://www.autodesk.com/products/eagle/blog/how-to-install-autodesk-eagle-on-windows-mac-and-linux/
=====Chitubox=====
mkdir ~/applis
cp -r /media/bvandepo/HD4TO1/deplacederapid/reprap3/chitubox/CHITUBOX_V1.9.3 ~/applis
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.config/ChiTuBox ~/config/
~/applis/CHITUBOX_V1.9.3/CHITUBOX
/home/bvandepo/applis/CHITUBOX_V1.9.3/CHITUBOX: symbol lookup error: /home/bvandepo/applis/CHITUBOX_V1.9.3/CHITUBOX: undefined symbol: _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9_M_createERmm, version Qt_5
ldd ~/applis/CHITUBOX_V1.9.3/CHITUBOX
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd7ebbb000)
libQt5Svg.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Svg.so.5 (0x00007fe423ac8000)
libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5 (0x00007fe423407000)
libQt5Quick.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Quick.so.5 (0x00007fe422e8d000)
libQt5X11Extras.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5X11Extras.so.5 (0x00007fe422e86000)
libQt5Gui.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007fe4227a8000)
libQt5Qml.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5 (0x00007fe42231c000)
libQt5Network.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007fe42216b000)
libQt5Xml.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Xml.so.5 (0x00007fe422125000)
libQt5Core.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007fe421bc6000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fe421bc1000)
libX11.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fe421a81000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fe421855000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fe42176e000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fe42174e000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe421526000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007fe42150a000)
libQt5QmlModels.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5QmlModels.so.5 (0x00007fe42147f000)
libGL.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fe4213f6000)
libpng16.so.16 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007fe4213bb000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007fe4212ec000)
libmd4c.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmd4c.so.0 (0x00007fe4212da000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fe421286000)
libdouble-conversion.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.3 (0x00007fe42126f000)
libicui18n.so.70 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.70 (0x00007fe420f40000)
libicuuc.so.70 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.70 (0x00007fe420d45000)
libpcre2-16.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-16.so.0 (0x00007fe420cbc000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fe420bed000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fe420ab3000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe423b40000)
libxcb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fe420a87000)
libGLdispatch.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007fe4209cf000)
libGLX.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007fe42099b000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fe4208d3000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007fe4208ac000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fe4207df000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fe4207b0000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fe4207aa000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fe42079c000)
libicudata.so.70 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.70 (0x00007fe41eb7e000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007fe41eb06000)
libXau.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fe41eb00000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007fe41eaf8000)
libbrotlidec.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x00007fe41eaea000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fe41eae3000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fe41eacd000)
libbsd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbsd.so.0 (0x00007fe41eab5000)
libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x00007fe41ea92000)
libmd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmd.so.0 (0x00007fe41ea85000)
Tentative version 1.9.4
cd ~/applis/
mkdir CHITUBOX_V1.9.4
cd CHITUBOX_V1.9.4
tar xvf ~/Téléchargements/CHITUBOX_V1.9.4.tar.gz
~/applis/CHITUBOX_V1.9.4/CHITUBOX &
OK!
=====CoppeliaSim=====
Version EDU: https://www.coppeliarobotics.com/downloads
cd ~/applis
mkdir coppeliasim
cd coppeliasim
tar -xvf /media/bvandepo/HD4TO1/copieH3TO14/softs/softs\ linux/CoppeliaSim_Edu_V4_3_0_rev12_Ubuntu20_04.tar.xz
~/applis/coppeliasim/CoppeliaSim_Edu_V4_3_0_rev12_Ubuntu20_04/coppeliaSim
===Utilisation===
File->open scene->Coppelia Tutorials->BubbleRob
bouger les cylindres pour libérer le robot
redundantRobot.ttt
bouger la boule verte pour que le robot le suive
linefollowingbubblebob
https://www.coppeliarobotics.com/helpFiles/en/overviewTranslations.htm
https://www.coppeliarobotics.com/coppeliaSimSpecifications.pdf
https://www.coppeliarobotics.com/videos
https://www.coppeliarobotics.com/resources
robots parallèles: https://www.directindustry.fr/fabricant-industriel/robot-parallele-85295.html
=====Arduino=====
ATTENTION; il faut utiliser la version 1.8.13 pour avoir Wire.h
~/applis/arduino-1.8.13/arduino
====Autre version====
sudo apt install arduino
arduino
s'ajouter au groupe
se délogguer/relogguer
groups
je suis bien dans le group dialout mais arduino plante au démarrage: "java.lang.unsatisfiedlinkerror: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblistSerialsj.so.1.4.0: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblistSerialsj.so.1.4.0: undefined symbol: sp_get_port_usb_vid_pid"
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/arduino/+bug/1916278
le port USB de l'arduino n'apparait pas dans:
ll /dev/tty*
sudo apt install libserial1
sudo apt install libserialport0
ca y est le port USB de l'arduino apparait dans:
ll /dev/tty*
sudo apt install patchelf
sudo patchelf --add-needed /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libserialport.so.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblistSerialsj.so.1.4.0
apt info arduino
OK!
Sinon autre solution non testée:
Then do not use this buggy Arduino deb-package, use Ubuntu Make < https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-make > :
sudo apt autopurge arduino
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lyzardking/ubuntu-make
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-make
umake electronics arduino
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER
then reboot and enjoy latest and fully-functional Arduino IDE 1.8.19.
===Problème librairie Wire===
A la compilation de i2cscanner.ino, j'obtiens:
/usr/share/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/Wire/examples/i2c_scanner/i2c_scanner.ino:30:18: erreur fatale: Wire.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
Pourtant Wire.h est bien dans /usr/share/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/Wire/
Fichier->Préférences->cocher Afficher les résultats détaillés pendant compilation et téléversement
La compilation fait:
/usr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10819 -DARDUINO_AVR_UNO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-I/usr/share/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino" "-I/usr/share/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/variants/standard" "/tmp/arduino_build_462122/sketch/i2c_scanner.ino.cpp" -o "/dev/null
même problème avec SoftwareSerial....
/usr/share/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/SoftwareSerial/examples/SoftwareSerialExample/SoftwareSerialExample.ino:28:28: erreur fatale: SoftwareSerial.h : Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
compilation terminée.
Peut être essayer autre méthode d'installation: https://fr.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-arduino-ide-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts/
===Version 1.8.13 installée à la main===
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/Téléchargements/arduino-1.8.13 ~/applis/
mv ~/.arduino15 ~/.arduino15.old
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/.arduino15 ~/
~/applis/arduino-1.8.13/arduino &
j'ai bien récupéré le support des cartes esp32 et esp8266
problème, arduino ne trouve pas le port /dev/ttyUSB0
sudo dmesg
[ 634.289472] usb 2-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd
[ 634.391320] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=7523, bcdDevice= 2.54
[ 634.391334] usb 2-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 634.391340] usb 2-1.1: Product: USB2.0-Serial
[ 634.400009] ch341 2-1.1:1.0: ch341-uart converter detected
[ 634.400640] usb 2-1.1: ch341-uart converter now attached to ttyUSB0
[ 634.951019] input: BRLTTY 6.4 Linux Screen Driver Keyboard as /devices/virtual/input/input31
[ 635.042103] usb 2-1.1: usbfs: interface 0 claimed by ch341 while 'brltty' sets config #1
[ 635.042749] ch341-uart ttyUSB0: ch341-uart converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
[ 635.042781] ch341 2-1.1:1.0: device disconnected
solution sur https://askubuntu.com/questions/786367/setting-up-arduino-uno-ide-on-ubuntu
sudo apt remove brltty
OK!
=====Configuration DNS Cloudfare=====
Il faut utiliser le DNS cloudflare 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 en IPV4 et 2606:4700:4700::1111,2606:4700:4700::1001 en IPV6
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/dns
Avec NetworkManager pour modifier les DNS, procéder comme suit :
Clic droit sur l’icône de NetworkManager puis : cliquez sur Modification des connexions.
Choisir quelle connexion est à modifier (Paramètres filaire ou Paramètres Wifi), puis cliquer sur le bouton représentant un engrenage.
Cliquer sur l'onglet Paramètres IPv4.
Dans Méthode sélectionner Adresse automatique uniquement (DHCP).
Dans la case Serveurs DNS, entrer la ou les adresses DNS souhaitées (si plusieurs adresses, mettre une virgule entre chaque adresse).
1.1.1.1,1.0.0.1
Basculer le sélecteur Automatique sur off (comme sur l'image)
faire pareil en IPV6 avec:
2606:4700:4700::1111,2606:4700:4700::1001
=====Plugins Firefox=====
Avec Firefox, aller sur: https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/adblock-plus/
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/i-dont-care-about-cookies/
https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/
sauvegarde liste onglets:
https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/paste-site-list/
backer tracker de backerkit
My JDownloader Browser Extension
Panneau lateral firefox marque pages qui s'affiche à chaque démarrage: https://forums.mozfr.org/viewtopic.php?t=145797
Aide -> Réparer Firefox (sauvegarde 1GO de réglages anciens....)
=====Mes programmes Python=====
cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/home/bvandepo/Bureau/pythonb ~/Bureau/
sudo apt install idle python3-pip python3-venv
===paquets pip===
sudo pip3 install pyglet
sudo pip3 install PyOpenGL
installés dans /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/
=====Cameras Ueye=====
https://fr.ids-imaging.com/
Il faut le mdp associé à mail laas pour télécharger les fichiers: https://fr.ids-imaging.com/downloads.html
Camera usb 2 le UI-1550LE-C-DL -> cette camera fonctionne en UVC via /dev/video... , pas besoin de pilotes ueye...
Pour les autres, Installation:
tar zxvf ids-software-suite-linux-64-4.96.1-debian.tgz
sudo apt install libomp5
sudo dpkg -r ueye-api
sudo dpkg -i ueye-api_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-common_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-demos_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-dev_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-driver-eth_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-driver-usb_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-tools-cli_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-tools-qt5_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-interfaces-halcon_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-manual-en_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye-manual-de_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ueye_4.96.1.2054_amd64.deb
Lancement du démon:
sudo systemctl start ueyeusbdrc
Arrêt du démon:
sudo systemctl stop ueyeusbdrc
Streamin en RTSP à tester:
tar zxvf ueye-stream-2.0-64.tgz
cd ueye_stream_x64
./ueye_streamer.sh
./bin/ueye_streamer: error while loading shared libraries: libQtGui.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="./lib/;./lib/ffmpeg/;./lib/live555" ldd ./bin/ueye_streamer
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc2cda4000)
libueye_stream.so.2 => ./lib/libueye_stream.so.2 (0x00007f3829e00000)
libQtGui.so.4 => not found
libQtCore.so.4 => not found
libueye_api.so => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libueye_api.so (0x00007f3828e23000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f3828bf9000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f3828b12000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f382a01a000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f38288ea000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f38288e5000)
libliveMedia.so.52 => ./lib/live555/libliveMedia.so.52 (0x00007f3828400000)
libgroupsock.so.8 => ./lib/live555/libgroupsock.so.8 (0x00007f3828000000)
libBasicUsageEnvironment.so.1 => ./lib/live555/libBasicUsageEnvironment.so.1 (0x00007f3827c00000)
libUsageEnvironment.so.3 => ./lib/live555/libUsageEnvironment.so.3 (0x00007f3827800000)
libavcodec.so.56 => ./lib/ffmpeg/libavcodec.so.56 (0x00007f3826200000)
libavfilter.so.5 => ./lib/ffmpeg/libavfilter.so.5 (0x00007f3825e00000)
libavutil.so.54 => ./lib/ffmpeg/libavutil.so.54 (0x00007f3825a00000)
libswscale.so.3 => ./lib/ffmpeg/libswscale.so.3 (0x00007f3825600000)
libavformat.so.56 => ./lib/ffmpeg/libavformat.so.56 (0x00007f3825200000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f38288dc000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f38288d7000)
libatomic.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libatomic.so.1 (0x00007f38288cb000)
libomp.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libomp.so.5 (0x00007f38287ab000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f382a057000)
libswresample.so.1 => ./lib/ffmpeg/libswresample.so.1 (0x00007f3824e00000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f382878f000)
find /lib/ | grep libQt*
Je n'ai pas c'est du QT4.... pas envie de l'installer.... Il y a les sources, il faudra adapter à Qt5 et recompiler...
Interface python: https://pypi.org/project/pyueye/
https://en.ids-imaging.com/files/downloads/ids-software-suite/interfaces/release-notes/python-release-notes_EN.html
cd ~/Bureau/pythonb/ueye
python3 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate
pip install -U pip
pip3 install pyueye
python3 -m idlelib.idle
from pyueye import ueye
h_cam = ueye.HIDS(0)
ret = ueye.is_InitCamera(h_cam, None)
if ret != ueye.IS_SUCCESS:
print("pas cool!")
pass
else:
print("cool!")
=====Camera USB UVC=====
bonne doc ubuntu: https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/webcam
https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-test-webcam-on-ubuntu-22-04-jammy-jellyfish
sudo apt install v4l-utils
v4l2-ctl --list-devices
UVC Camera (046d:08c5) (usb-0000:00:14.0-1.2):
/dev/video2
/dev/video3
/dev/media1
HP HD Webcam: HP HD Webcam (usb-0000:00:14.0-7):
/dev/video0
/dev/video1
/dev/media0
pour capturer image ou video:
cheese
pendant la capture, plante et dmesg:
[35234.832081] uvcvideo 2-1.2:1.1: Failed to query (131) UVC probe control : -32 (exp. 26).
[35234.835492] uvcvideo 2-1.2:1.1: Failed to set UVC probe control : -32 (exp. 26).
[35241.125208] uvcvideo 2-1.2:1.1: Failed to set UVC probe control : -110 (exp. 26).
[35246.245817] uvcvideo 2-1.2:1.1: Failed to set UVC probe control : -110 (exp. 26).
[35281.573858] usb 2-1.2: reset high-speed USB device number 20 using xhci_hcd
[35282.270354] uvcvideo 2-1.2:1.1: Failed to query (131) UVC probe control : -32 (exp. 26).
[35282.273740] uvcvideo 2-1.2:1.1: Failed to set UVC probe control : -32 (exp. 26).
[35293.975171] usb 2-1.2: reset high-speed USB device number 20 using xhci_hcd
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:/media/HD500GO/Downloads/Exception S01$
idem pour webcam intégrée....
problème décrit ici: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=263649
pour m'ajouter aux groupes video et audio
sudo usermod -a -G video $LOGNAME
sudo usermod -a -G audio $LOGNAME
autre utilitaire pour capture et réglage:
sudo apt install guvcview
guvcview
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=339218
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/uvcvideo.conf
options uvcvideo quirks=0x0104
-> OK teams,guvcview et vlc fonctionnent!
=====Ecran et carte graphique=====
====Réglage résolution par défaut pour ecran 4k====
xorg.conf n'est plus utilisé, remplacé par xrandr:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/142822/how-can-i-change-the-default-screen-resolution
====carte graphiques====
Il y a 2 cartes: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 5500 et Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Opal PRO [Radeon R7 M260X]
sudo apt install mesa-utils
glxinfo | grep string
server glx vendor string: SGI
server glx version string: 1.4
client glx vendor string: Mesa Project and SGI
client glx version string: 1.4
OpenGL vendor string: Intel
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa Intel(R) HD Graphics 5500 (BDW GT2)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL version string: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
lspci
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 5500 (rev 09)
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Opal PRO [Radeon R7 M260X]
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1430514/installing-drivers-and-switching-to-dedicated-gpu-intel-hd-radeon-r7-m260x-o
Bonnes explications : https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2019687
lspci -vnnk | grep -Ei -A12 "vga|3d|display" | grep -Ei "vga|3d|display|in use"
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 5500 [8086:1616] (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Kernel driver in use: i915
Memory at c153d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Opal PRO [Radeon R7 M260X] [1002:6605] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Kernel driver in use: radeon
Par défaut, toutes les applications OpenGL utilisent la carte intégrée. La variable d'environnement "DRI_PRIME=X" permet de sélectionner le GPU à utiliser pour l'application, en remplaçant X par le numéro de la carte. C'est normalement 0 pour le GPU intégré et 1 pour la dédié.
===Infos sur la carte Intel===
glxinfo -B
ou
DRI_PRIME=0 glxinfo -B
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
Vendor: Intel (0x8086)
Device: Mesa Intel(R) HD Graphics 5500 (BDW GT2) (0x1616)
Version: 22.0.5
Accelerated: yes
Video memory: 8703MB
Unified memory: yes
Preferred profile: core (0x1)
Max core profile version: 4.6
Max compat profile version: 4.6
Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.2
OpenGL vendor string: Intel
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa Intel(R) HD Graphics 5500 (BDW GT2)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL version string: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
DRI_PRIME=0 glxgears -info
Running synchronized to the vertical refresh. The framerate should be
approximately the same as the monitor refresh rate.
GL_RENDERER = Mesa Intel(R) HD Graphics 5500 (BDW GT2)
GL_VERSION = 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
GL_VENDOR = Intel
GL_EXTENSIONS = GL_ARB_multisample GL_EXT_abgr GL_EXT_bgra GL_EXT_blend_color GL_EXT_blend_minmax GL_EXT_blend_subtract GL_EXT_copy_texture GL_EXT_subtexture GL_EXT_texture_object GL_EXT_vertex_array GL_EXT_compiled_vertex_array GL_EXT_texture GL_EXT_texture3D GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip GL_ARB_point_parameters GL_EXT_draw_range_elements GL_EXT_packed_pixels GL_EXT_point_parameters GL_EXT_rescale_normal GL_EXT_separate_specular_color GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap GL_SGIS_texture_border_clamp GL_SGIS_texture_edge_clamp GL_SGIS_texture_lod GL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB GL_ARB_multitexture GL_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB GL_IBM_multimode_draw_arrays GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat GL_3DFX_texture_compression_FXT1 GL_ARB_texture_cube_map GL_ARB_texture_env_add GL_ARB_transpose_matrix GL_EXT_blend_func_separate GL_EXT_fog_coord GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays GL_EXT_secondary_color GL_EXT_texture_env_add GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias GL_INGR_blend_func_separate GL_NV_blend_square GL_NV_light_max_exponent GL_NV_texgen_reflection GL_NV_texture_env_combine4 GL_S3_s3tc GL_SUN_multi_draw_arrays GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp GL_ARB_texture_compression GL_EXT_framebuffer_object GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc GL_EXT_texture_env_combine GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3 GL_MESA_window_pos GL_NV_packed_depth_stencil GL_NV_texture_rectangle GL_ARB_depth_texture GL_ARB_occlusion_query GL_ARB_shadow GL_ARB_texture_env_combine GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3 GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat GL_ARB_window_pos GL_ATI_fragment_shader GL_EXT_stencil_two_side GL_EXT_texture_cube_map GL_NV_copy_depth_to_color GL_NV_depth_clamp GL_NV_fog_distance GL_NV_half_float GL_APPLE_packed_pixels GL_ARB_draw_buffers GL_ARB_fragment_program GL_ARB_fragment_shader GL_ARB_shader_objects GL_ARB_vertex_program GL_ARB_vertex_shader GL_ATI_draw_buffers GL_ATI_texture_env_combine3 GL_ATI_texture_float GL_EXT_shadow_funcs GL_EXT_stencil_wrap GL_MESA_pack_invert GL_NV_primitive_restart GL_ARB_depth_clamp GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow GL_ARB_half_float_pixel GL_ARB_occlusion_query2 GL_ARB_point_sprite GL_ARB_shading_language_100 GL_ARB_sync GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object GL_ATI_blend_equation_separate GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate GL_OES_read_format GL_ARB_color_buffer_float GL_ARB_pixel_buffer_object GL_ARB_texture_compression_rgtc GL_ARB_texture_float GL_ARB_texture_rectangle GL_EXT_packed_float GL_EXT_pixel_buffer_object GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1 GL_EXT_texture_compression_rgtc GL_EXT_texture_rectangle GL_EXT_texture_sRGB GL_EXT_texture_shared_exponent GL_ARB_framebuffer_object GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil GL_ARB_vertex_array_object GL_ATI_separate_stencil GL_EXT_draw_buffers2 GL_EXT_draw_instanced GL_EXT_gpu_program_parameters GL_EXT_gpu_shader4 GL_EXT_texture_array GL_EXT_texture_integer GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode GL_EXT_timer_query GL_OES_EGL_image GL_AMD_performance_monitor GL_EXT_texture_buffer_object GL_AMD_texture_texture4 GL_ARB_copy_buffer GL_ARB_depth_buffer_float GL_ARB_draw_instanced GL_ARB_half_float_vertex GL_ARB_instanced_arrays GL_ARB_map_buffer_range GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object GL_ARB_texture_rg GL_ARB_texture_swizzle GL_ARB_vertex_array_bgra GL_EXT_texture_swizzle GL_EXT_vertex_array_bgra GL_NV_conditional_render GL_AMD_conservative_depth GL_AMD_draw_buffers_blend GL_AMD_seamless_cubemap_per_texture GL_ARB_ES2_compatibility GL_ARB_blend_func_extended GL_ARB_compatibility GL_ARB_debug_output GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend GL_ARB_draw_elements_base_vertex GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location GL_ARB_fragment_coord_conventions GL_ARB_provoking_vertex GL_ARB_sample_shading GL_ARB_sampler_objects GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map GL_ARB_shader_texture_lod GL_ARB_tessellation_shader GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object_rgb32 GL_ARB_texture_cube_map_array GL_ARB_texture_gather GL_ARB_texture_multisample GL_ARB_texture_query_lod GL_ARB_texture_rgb10_a2ui GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object GL_ARB_vertex_type_2_10_10_10_rev GL_EXT_provoking_vertex GL_EXT_texture_snorm GL_MESA_texture_signed_rgba GL_NV_copy_image GL_NV_texture_barrier GL_ARB_draw_indirect GL_ARB_get_program_binary GL_ARB_gpu_shader5 GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64 GL_ARB_robustness GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects GL_ARB_shader_bit_encoding GL_ARB_shader_precision GL_ARB_shader_subroutine GL_ARB_texture_compression_bptc GL_ARB_timer_query GL_ARB_transform_feedback2 GL_ARB_transform_feedback3 GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit GL_ARB_viewport_array GL_EXT_direct_state_access GL_EXT_vertex_attrib_64bit GL_AMD_multi_draw_indirect GL_ANGLE_texture_compression_dxt3 GL_ANGLE_texture_compression_dxt5 GL_ARB_base_instance GL_ARB_compressed_texture_pixel_storage GL_ARB_conservative_depth GL_ARB_internalformat_query GL_ARB_map_buffer_alignment GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counters GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack GL_ARB_shading_language_packing GL_ARB_texture_storage GL_ARB_transform_feedback_instanced GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample_blit_scaled GL_EXT_transform_feedback GL_AMD_query_buffer_object GL_AMD_shader_trinary_minmax GL_AMD_vertex_shader_layer GL_AMD_vertex_shader_viewport_index GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility GL_ARB_arrays_of_arrays GL_ARB_clear_buffer_object GL_ARB_compute_shader GL_ARB_copy_image GL_ARB_explicit_uniform_location GL_ARB_fragment_layer_viewport GL_ARB_framebuffer_no_attachments GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect GL_ARB_program_interface_query GL_ARB_robust_buffer_access_behavior GL_ARB_shader_image_size GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object GL_ARB_stencil_texturing GL_ARB_texture_buffer_range GL_ARB_texture_query_levels GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample GL_ARB_texture_view GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding GL_KHR_debug GL_KHR_robustness GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_ldr GL_AMD_pinned_memory GL_ARB_buffer_storage GL_ARB_clear_texture GL_ARB_compute_variable_group_size GL_ARB_enhanced_layouts GL_ARB_indirect_parameters GL_ARB_internalformat_query2 GL_ARB_multi_bind GL_ARB_query_buffer_object GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters GL_ARB_shader_group_vote GL_ARB_shading_language_include GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge GL_ARB_texture_stencil8 GL_ARB_vertex_type_10f_11f_11f_rev GL_EXT_shader_integer_mix GL_INTEL_performance_query GL_ARB_ES3_1_compatibility GL_ARB_clip_control GL_ARB_conditional_render_inverted GL_ARB_cull_distance GL_ARB_derivative_control GL_ARB_direct_state_access GL_ARB_get_texture_sub_image GL_ARB_pipeline_statistics_query GL_ARB_shader_texture_image_samples GL_ARB_texture_barrier GL_ARB_transform_feedback_overflow_query GL_EXT_polygon_offset_clamp GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced GL_KHR_context_flush_control GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior GL_ARB_ES3_2_compatibility GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64 GL_ARB_parallel_shader_compile GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counter_ops GL_ARB_shader_ballot GL_ARB_shader_clock GL_ARB_shader_viewport_layer_array GL_EXT_shader_samples_identical GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_R8 GL_KHR_no_error GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_sliced_3d GL_ARB_gl_spirv GL_ARB_spirv_extensions GL_MESA_shader_integer_functions GL_ARB_polygon_offset_clamp GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic GL_EXT_memory_object GL_EXT_memory_object_fd GL_EXT_semaphore GL_EXT_semaphore_fd GL_KHR_parallel_shader_compile GL_EXT_EGL_image_storage GL_EXT_shader_framebuffer_fetch_non_coherent GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod GL_INTEL_blackhole_render GL_INTEL_shader_integer_functions2 GL_MESA_framebuffer_flip_y GL_NV_compute_shader_derivatives GL_EXT_EGL_sync GL_EXT_demote_to_helper_invocation
===Infos sur la carte AMD===
DRI_PRIME=1 glxinfo -B
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
Vendor: AMD (0x1002)
Device: AMD OLAND (LLVM 13.0.1, DRM 2.50, 5.15.0-47-generic) (0x6605)
Version: 22.0.5
Accelerated: yes
Video memory: 1024MB
Unified memory: no
Preferred profile: core (0x1)
Max core profile version: 4.5
Max compat profile version: 4.5
Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.2
Memory info (GL_ATI_meminfo):
VBO free memory - total: 1018 MB, largest block: 1018 MB
VBO free aux. memory - total: 2039 MB, largest block: 2039 MB
Texture free memory - total: 1018 MB, largest block: 1018 MB
Texture free aux. memory - total: 2039 MB, largest block: 2039 MB
Renderbuffer free memory - total: 1018 MB, largest block: 1018 MB
Renderbuffer free aux. memory - total: 2039 MB, largest block: 2039 MB
Memory info (GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info):
Dedicated video memory: 1024 MB
Total available memory: 3067 MB
Currently available dedicated video memory: 1018 MB
OpenGL vendor string: AMD
OpenGL renderer string: AMD OLAND (LLVM 13.0.1, DRM 2.50, 5.15.0-47-generic)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL version string: 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
DRI_PRIME=1 glxgears -info
Running synchronized to the vertical refresh. The framerate should be
approximately the same as the monitor refresh rate.
GL_RENDERER = AMD OLAND (LLVM 13.0.1, DRM 2.50, 5.15.0-47-generic)
GL_VERSION = 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
GL_VENDOR = AMD
GL_EXTENSIONS = GL_ARB_multisample GL_EXT_abgr GL_EXT_bgra GL_EXT_blend_color GL_EXT_blend_minmax GL_EXT_blend_subtract GL_EXT_copy_texture GL_EXT_subtexture GL_EXT_texture_object GL_EXT_vertex_array GL_EXT_compiled_vertex_array GL_EXT_texture GL_EXT_texture3D GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip GL_ARB_point_parameters GL_EXT_draw_range_elements GL_EXT_packed_pixels GL_EXT_point_parameters GL_EXT_rescale_normal GL_EXT_separate_specular_color GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap GL_SGIS_texture_border_clamp GL_SGIS_texture_edge_clamp GL_SGIS_texture_lod GL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB GL_ARB_multitexture GL_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB GL_IBM_multimode_draw_arrays GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat GL_ARB_texture_cube_map GL_ARB_texture_env_add GL_ARB_transpose_matrix GL_EXT_blend_func_separate GL_EXT_fog_coord GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays GL_EXT_secondary_color GL_EXT_texture_env_add GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias GL_INGR_blend_func_separate GL_NV_blend_square GL_NV_light_max_exponent GL_NV_texgen_reflection GL_NV_texture_env_combine4 GL_S3_s3tc GL_SUN_multi_draw_arrays GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp GL_ARB_texture_compression GL_EXT_framebuffer_object GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc GL_EXT_texture_env_combine GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3 GL_MESA_window_pos GL_NV_packed_depth_stencil GL_NV_texture_rectangle GL_ARB_depth_texture GL_ARB_occlusion_query GL_ARB_shadow GL_ARB_texture_env_combine GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3 GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat GL_ARB_window_pos GL_ATI_fragment_shader GL_EXT_stencil_two_side GL_EXT_texture_cube_map GL_NV_copy_depth_to_color GL_NV_depth_clamp GL_NV_fog_distance GL_NV_half_float GL_APPLE_packed_pixels GL_ARB_draw_buffers GL_ARB_fragment_program GL_ARB_fragment_shader GL_ARB_shader_objects GL_ARB_vertex_program GL_ARB_vertex_shader GL_ATI_draw_buffers GL_ATI_texture_env_combine3 GL_ATI_texture_float GL_EXT_depth_bounds_test GL_EXT_shadow_funcs GL_EXT_stencil_wrap GL_MESA_pack_invert GL_NV_primitive_restart GL_ARB_depth_clamp GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow GL_ARB_half_float_pixel GL_ARB_occlusion_query2 GL_ARB_point_sprite GL_ARB_shading_language_100 GL_ARB_sync GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object GL_ATI_blend_equation_separate GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate GL_OES_read_format GL_ARB_color_buffer_float GL_ARB_pixel_buffer_object GL_ARB_texture_compression_rgtc GL_ARB_texture_float GL_ARB_texture_rectangle GL_ATI_texture_compression_3dc GL_EXT_packed_float GL_EXT_pixel_buffer_object GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1 GL_EXT_texture_compression_rgtc GL_EXT_texture_mirror_clamp GL_EXT_texture_rectangle GL_EXT_texture_sRGB GL_EXT_texture_shared_exponent GL_ARB_framebuffer_object GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil GL_ARB_vertex_array_object GL_ATI_separate_stencil GL_ATI_texture_mirror_once GL_EXT_draw_buffers2 GL_EXT_draw_instanced GL_EXT_gpu_program_parameters GL_EXT_gpu_shader4 GL_EXT_texture_array GL_EXT_texture_compression_latc GL_EXT_texture_integer GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode GL_EXT_timer_query GL_OES_EGL_image GL_AMD_performance_monitor GL_EXT_texture_buffer_object GL_AMD_texture_texture4 GL_ARB_copy_buffer GL_ARB_depth_buffer_float GL_ARB_draw_instanced GL_ARB_half_float_vertex GL_ARB_instanced_arrays GL_ARB_map_buffer_range GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object GL_ARB_texture_rg GL_ARB_texture_swizzle GL_ARB_vertex_array_bgra GL_EXT_texture_swizzle GL_EXT_vertex_array_bgra GL_NV_conditional_render GL_AMD_conservative_depth GL_AMD_depth_clamp_separate GL_AMD_draw_buffers_blend GL_AMD_seamless_cubemap_per_texture GL_AMD_shader_stencil_export GL_ARB_ES2_compatibility GL_ARB_blend_func_extended GL_ARB_compatibility GL_ARB_debug_output GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend GL_ARB_draw_elements_base_vertex GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location GL_ARB_fragment_coord_conventions GL_ARB_provoking_vertex GL_ARB_sample_shading GL_ARB_sampler_objects GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map GL_ARB_shader_stencil_export GL_ARB_shader_texture_lod GL_ARB_tessellation_shader GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object_rgb32 GL_ARB_texture_cube_map_array GL_ARB_texture_gather GL_ARB_texture_multisample GL_ARB_texture_query_lod GL_ARB_texture_rgb10_a2ui GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object GL_ARB_vertex_type_2_10_10_10_rev GL_ATI_meminfo GL_EXT_provoking_vertex GL_EXT_texture_snorm GL_MESA_texture_signed_rgba GL_NV_copy_image GL_NV_texture_barrier GL_ARB_draw_indirect GL_ARB_get_program_binary GL_ARB_gpu_shader5 GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64 GL_ARB_robustness GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects GL_ARB_shader_bit_encoding GL_ARB_shader_precision GL_ARB_shader_subroutine GL_ARB_texture_compression_bptc GL_ARB_timer_query GL_ARB_transform_feedback2 GL_ARB_transform_feedback3 GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit GL_ARB_viewport_array GL_EXT_direct_state_access GL_EXT_shader_image_load_store GL_EXT_vertex_attrib_64bit GL_NV_vdpau_interop GL_AMD_multi_draw_indirect GL_ANGLE_texture_compression_dxt3 GL_ANGLE_texture_compression_dxt5 GL_ARB_base_instance GL_ARB_compressed_texture_pixel_storage GL_ARB_conservative_depth GL_ARB_internalformat_query GL_ARB_map_buffer_alignment GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counters GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack GL_ARB_shading_language_packing GL_ARB_texture_storage GL_ARB_transform_feedback_instanced GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample_blit_scaled GL_EXT_transform_feedback GL_AMD_query_buffer_object GL_AMD_shader_trinary_minmax GL_AMD_vertex_shader_layer GL_AMD_vertex_shader_viewport_index GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility GL_ARB_arrays_of_arrays GL_ARB_clear_buffer_object GL_ARB_compute_shader GL_ARB_copy_image GL_ARB_explicit_uniform_location GL_ARB_fragment_layer_viewport GL_ARB_framebuffer_no_attachments GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect GL_ARB_program_interface_query GL_ARB_robust_buffer_access_behavior GL_ARB_shader_image_size GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object GL_ARB_stencil_texturing GL_ARB_texture_buffer_range GL_ARB_texture_query_levels GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample GL_ARB_texture_view GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding GL_KHR_debug GL_KHR_robustness GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_ldr GL_AMD_pinned_memory GL_ARB_bindless_texture GL_ARB_buffer_storage GL_ARB_clear_texture GL_ARB_compute_variable_group_size GL_ARB_enhanced_layouts GL_ARB_internalformat_query2 GL_ARB_multi_bind GL_ARB_query_buffer_object GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture GL_ARB_shader_group_vote GL_ARB_shading_language_include GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge GL_ARB_texture_stencil8 GL_ARB_vertex_type_10f_11f_11f_rev GL_EXT_shader_integer_mix GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info GL_ARB_ES3_1_compatibility GL_ARB_clip_control GL_ARB_conditional_render_inverted GL_ARB_cull_distance GL_ARB_derivative_control GL_ARB_direct_state_access GL_ARB_get_texture_sub_image GL_ARB_pipeline_statistics_query GL_ARB_shader_texture_image_samples GL_ARB_texture_barrier GL_ARB_transform_feedback_overflow_query GL_EXT_polygon_offset_clamp GL_EXT_shader_image_load_formatted GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced GL_KHR_context_flush_control GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior GL_NV_shader_atomic_int64 GL_ARB_ES3_2_compatibility GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64 GL_ARB_parallel_shader_compile GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counter_ops GL_ARB_shader_ballot GL_ARB_shader_clock GL_ARB_shader_viewport_layer_array GL_EXT_shader_samples_identical GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_R8 GL_KHR_no_error GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_sliced_3d GL_ARB_gl_spirv GL_ARB_spirv_extensions GL_EXT_window_rectangles GL_MESA_shader_integer_functions GL_ARB_polygon_offset_clamp GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic GL_EXT_memory_object GL_EXT_memory_object_fd GL_KHR_parallel_shader_compile GL_NV_alpha_to_coverage_dither_control GL_EXT_EGL_image_storage GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod GL_INTEL_blackhole_render GL_MESA_framebuffer_flip_y GL_NV_compute_shader_derivatives GL_EXT_EGL_sync GL_EXT_demote_to_helper_invocation
=====Partage disques=====
sudo apt-get install cifs-utils
sudo mkdir /media/HD500GOmartine
sudo mkdir /media/freebox
sudo mkdir /media/HD250GO
sudo nano /etc/fstab
############################samba pour freebox############################
//192.168.1.254/Disque\040dur /media/freebox cifs guest,uid=1000,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0
//192.168.1.254/HD250GO /media/HD250GO cifs guest,uid=1000,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0
sshfs#martine@192.168.1.2:/media/HD500GO /media/HD500GOmartine fuse port=22,user,noatime,allow_other,_netdev,reconnect,ServerAliveInterval=15,ServerAliveCountMax=3 0 0
sudo mount /media/HD500GOmartine
=====VNC client=====
sudo cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/opt/tvnjviewer-2.6.2-bin /opt
sudo chmod a+x /opt/tvnjviewer-2.6.2-bin/
sudo chmod a+r /opt/tvnjviewer-2.6.2-bin/tightvnc-jviewer.jar
chown bvandepo:bvandepo /opt/tvnjviewer-2.6.2-bin/tightvnc-jviewer.jar
====autre version ====
sudo cp -r /media/HD500GO/transfert250GO/opt/tvnjviewer-2.8.3-bin-gnugpl /opt
sudo chmod a+rx /opt/tvnjviewer-2.8.3-bin-gnugpl/tightvnc-jviewer.jar
java -jar /opt/tvnjviewer-2.8.3-bin-gnugpl/tightvnc-jviewer.jar -password=????????? IP
=====PC Martine=====
====Ecran AOC FS22+====
Blocaque OSD: allumer l'écran en maintenant flêche gauche enfoncée
====Google earth ====
https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2022/04/google-earth-ubuntu-22-04/
cd ~
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install google-earth-pro-stable
====WakeonLAN====
https://www.maketecheasier.com/enable-wake-on-lan-ubuntu/
ip a
sudo ethtool enp0s25
sudo ethtool --change enp0s25 wol g
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wol.service
[Unit]
Description=Enable Wake On Lan
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart = /usr/sbin/ethtool --change enp0s25 wol g
[Install]
WantedBy=basic.target
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable wol.service
====vnc====
sur PC martine: Paramères->Partage->Bureau distant coché
cocher Activer l'ancien protocole VNC, cliquer sur les 3 points et cocher Demander un mot de passe
cocher Controle à distance
utiliser la partie Authentification pour avoir le login et le mot de passe (mais j'ai l'impression que le mot de passe change d'une fois sur l'autre....)
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1403943/22-04-remote-desktop-sharing-authentication-password-changes-every-reboot
------------------------
Well - I can tell you how to fix this one particular way (its the only way I know how) but it will open up another can of worms for you.
The issue is that in Ubuntu 22.04, all the username and passwords for your system are, by default, encrypted with your username's password. That is being stored in what is called the keyring. What is happening is that the VNC server is being loaded without the keyring being unlocked and therefore can't access the stored VNC password (as its encrypted) so it auto generates a new one each time you boot up.
So, if you auto boot up with your user login, during the auto boot up, Ubuntu 22.04 doesn't automatically unlock the keyring. So to fix this, go to Utilities, Password and Keys, right click on Default Keyring, select change password. It will ask for your username password. Enter that. Then for the new password, do not enter one. Leave it blank. It will warn you that all passwords stored on your keyring will become and remain unencrypted. If you can wear that risk, accept that.
Then go back to remote desktop, ensure the password you want is set, and each time you reboot, that password will then remain the same.
Hope that all makes sense :)
------------------------
I found an insecure solution to the problem. The typical solution proposed on the internet for this is to set a blank password for the login keyring using the "Passwords and keys" app. This, however, is highly inscure as all the passwords on the device would be stored in plaintext.
What I decided to do instead was to create a new keyring in the "Passwords and keys" app with no password and set it as the default keyring. Then I proceeded to delete the VNC password from the login keyring. Then I rebooted the computer to ensure that the new keyring is the default one. After the reboot, I reentered the VNC password in the screen sharing settings. This would store the VNC password in the new insecure keyring. Then back to "Passwords and keys" app and set the login keyring to default again. Rebooted again and now the VNC password stayed saved and the default keyring was also back to the login keyring, ensuring all future passwords saved on the device will be encrypted.
So in essence, I just reduced the insecurity of saving all the passwords in plaintext to storing just the VNC password in plaintext.
------------------------
voir: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-keyring/
https://askubuntu.com/questions/495957/how-to-disable-the-unlock-your-keyring-popup
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1403943/22-04-remote-desktop-sharing-authentication-password-changes-every-reboot
https://ciksiti.com/fr/chapters/11646-how-to-enable-remote-desktop-on-ubuntu-desktop-22-04-lts-and
https://linuxhint.com/enable-remote-desktop-ubuntu-access-from-windows/#b4
C'est le service gnome-remote-desktop-daemon qui fait serveur vnc:
https://installati.one/ubuntu/22.04/gnome-remote-desktop/
cat /var/lib/dpkg/info/gnome-remote-desktop.list
ou
dpkg -L gnome-remote-desktop
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/grdctl
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/systemd
/usr/lib/systemd/user
/usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-remote-desktop.service
/usr/libexec
/usr/libexec/gnome-remote-desktop-daemon
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/gnome-remote-desktop
/usr/share/doc/gnome-remote-desktop/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/gnome-remote-desktop/copyright
/usr/share/glib-2.0
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.remote-desktop.enums.xml
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.desktop.remote-desktop.gschema.xml
/usr/share/gnome-remote-desktop
/usr/share/gnome-remote-desktop/grd-cuda-avc-utils_30.ptx
/usr/share/gnome-remote-desktop/grd-cuda-damage-utils_30.ptx
à essayer pour pouvoir se connecter via vnc sans que sur le serveur il faille cliquer sur accepter la demande de connexion:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1407444/ubuntu-22-04-remote-deskop-headless
extension chrome sensée permettre de se connecter même si la session est locked: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/4338/allow-locked-remote-desktop/
====Indexeur pour recherche====
occuper beaucoup de CPU:
tracker-miner-fs-3
dus /home/martine/.cache/tracker3/files/
5M /home/martine/.cache/tracker3/files/errors
1098M /home/martine/.cache/tracker3/files/
désactiver: https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2068141
https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2068141
Ajouter Hidden=true à la fin de
sudo nano /etc/xdg/autostart/tracker-miner-fs-3.desktop
mkdir -p ~/.config/autostart
nano ~/.config/autostart/trackerd.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Tracker
Hidden=true
suppression des fichiers:
rm -rf ~/.cache/tracker3
méthode bourinne qui marche: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72827703/how-to-disable-file-indexing-in-ubuntu-22-04-tracker3
sudo chmod -x /usr/libexec/tracker-miner-fs-3
sudo chmod -x /usr/libexec/tracker-extract-3
=====Changer les applications par défaut=====
Par exemple pour mettre VLC pour lire les vidéos:
https://www.numetopia.fr/changer-les-applications-par-defaut-sur-ubuntu/
=====Historique fichiers récents=====
cat .local/share/recently-used.xbel
https://www.pcastuces.com/pratique/astuces/3013.htm
Saisissez alors la commande suivante pour supprimer le fichier d'historique des documents récents et validez :
rm ~/.local/share/recently-used.xbel
Saisissez ensuite la commande suivante pour récréer un fichier vide et validez.
touch ~/.local/share/recently-used.xbel
Enfin, saisissez la commande suivante pour rendre le fichier inaccessible :
sudo chattr +i ~/.local/share/recently-used.xbel
Pour réactiver les documents récents, saisissez la commande :
sudo chattr -i ~/.local/share/recently-used.xbel
https://astucestechnologiques.com/supprimer-et-desactiver-les-documents-recents-dans-ubuntu/
=====Choix sortie audio en console=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsXpriTLn4Y
pactl list short sinks
2 alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz RUNNING
5 alsa_output.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Headphone_Set-00.analog-stereo module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz SUSPENDED
18 alsa_output.pci-0000_00_03.0.hdmi-stereo module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz SUSPENDED
Pour selectionner sortie audio HP intégré:
pactl set-default-sink alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo
=====Capture d'écran=====
import de image magick déconne à cause de wayland, utiliser l'outil de capture intégré:
https://linuxhint.com/methods-take-screenshots-ubuntu/
ALT+PRTSC This shortcut key is used to take the screenshot of the present window only
SHIFT+PRTSC This shortcut key is used to the screenshot of the selected part of the screen
PRTSC This shortcut key is used to the screenshot of the entire window
=====Gestion des raccourcis=====
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/raccourci-lanceur
cp /usr/share/applications/xsane.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/jd2.desktop
desktop-file-validate jd2.desktop
=====Edition pdf (pour incrustation signature par ex)=====
sudo apt install xournal
=====Editeur texte=====
gedit n'indique pas l'os quand on sauve un fichier que le fichier a changé (utile pour FSMProcess)
leafpad n'existe plus dans les paquets: https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/leafpad
sudo apt install featherpad
=====Montage telephone MTP Huawei=====
https://www.baeldung.com/linux/mounting-mtp-devices
If we’re on the GNOME desktop environment, chances are we have gvfs-mtp already installed. However, if that’s not the case, we can install it from our distro’s official package repository using a package manager:
sudo apt install gvfs-mtp
lsusb | grep -i smartphone
Bus 002 Device 012: ID 12d1:107e Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. P10 smartphone
gio mount -li | grep activation_root
activation_root=google-drive://bvandeportaele@gmail.com/
activation_root=mtp://HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/
gio mount "mtp://HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/"
gio: mtp://HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/: L’emplacement est déjà monté
ls -l /run/user/1000/gvfs
dr-x------ 1 bvandepo bvandepo 0 janv. 1 1970 'mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351'
ls -l /run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp\:host\=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Carte\ SD/
ls -l /run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp\:host\=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Mémoire\ de\ stockage\ interne/
démontage:
gio mount -u "mtp://HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/"
====Tentative infructueuse de sauvegarde huawei via rsync====
mkdir /media/bvandepo/HD5TO1/sauvegarde_huawei_bertrand_2022_11_23
cd /media/bvandepo/HD5TO1/sauvegarde_huawei_bertrand_2022_11_23
rsync -av "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Mémoire de stockage interne" ./
Problème de drois d'accès, j'essaie sans succès
rsync --exclude .gvfs -av "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Mémoire de stockage interne" ./
sudo rsync -av "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Mémoire de stockage interne" ./
sudo cp -r "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Mémoire de stockage interne" ./
sudo su -
cd "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLL-L22_YCPDU17413004351/Mémoire de stockage interne$"
sudo rsync --exclude .gvfs -av ./ /media/bvandepo/HD5TO1/sauvegarde_huawei_bertrand_2022_11_23
http://voidandany.free.fr/index.php/permission-denied-sur-gvfs-avec-rsnapshot-rsync/
rsync_long_args --delete --numeric-ids --delete-excluded --exclude='.gvfs'
https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=791693&page=2&p=5545440#post5545440
sudo aptitude reinstall gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse libgvfscommon0
adaptée en :
sudo apt reinstall gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse gvfs-common gvfs-libs gvfs-daemons
NE MARCHE PAS!
====Sur portable huawei claire====
raccourci sur le bureau pour accéder au téléphone:
cd ~/Desktop
sudo ln -s "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=HUAWEI_BLN-L21_6AGDU17721006477/Mémoire de stockage interne" telephone
=====Teams Microsoft=====
Teams: la video ne marche pas dans navigateur
https://www.microsoft.com/fr-fr/microsoft-teams/download-app
cd ~/Téléchargements/
sudo dpkg -i teams_1.5.00.23861_amd64.deb
sudo apt install libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo dpkg -i teams_1.5.00.23861_amd64.deb
Sélection du paquet teams précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données... 293999 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de teams_1.5.00.23861_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de teams (1.5.00.23861) ...
dpkg: des problèmes de dépendances empêchent la configuration de teams :
teams dépend de libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0) ; cependant :
Le paquet libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 n'est pas installé.
dpkg: erreur de traitement du paquet teams (--install) :
problèmes de dépendances - laissé non configuré
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
teams
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:~/Téléchargements$ sudo apt install libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Vous pouvez lancer « apt --fix-broken install » pour corriger ces problèmes.
Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 : Dépend: libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 (>= 2.40.2-2build4) mais ne sera pas installé
E: Dépendances non satisfaites. Essayez « apt --fix-broken install » sans paquet
(ou indiquez une solution).
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:~/Téléchargements$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
E: L'option --fix-broken de la ligne de commande n'est pas reconnue quand elle est utilisée avec d'autres options.
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:~/Téléchargements$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Correction des dépendances... Fait
Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libpython2-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python2-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal
Veuillez utiliser « sudo apt autoremove » pour les supprimer.
Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :
libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :
libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
0 mis à jour, 2 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 1 non mis à jour.
1 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 45,1 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 129 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] o
Réception de :1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 amd64 2.40.2-2build4 [42,6 kB]
Réception de :2 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 amd64 2.40.2-2build4 [2 454 B]
45,1 ko réceptionnés en 0s (213 ko/s)
Sélection du paquet libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:amd64 précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données... 294398 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0_2.40.2-2build4_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:amd64 (2.40.2-2build4) ...
Sélection du paquet libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 précédemment désélectionné.
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0_2.40.2-2build4_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 (2.40.2-2build4) ...
Paramétrage de libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:amd64 (2.40.2-2build4) ...
Paramétrage de libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 (2.40.2-2build4) ...
Paramétrage de teams (1.5.00.23861) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:~/Téléchargements$ sudo dpkg -i teams_1.5.00.23861_amd64.deb
(Lecture de la base de données... 294406 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de teams_1.5.00.23861_amd64.deb ...
Dépaquetage de teams (1.5.00.23861) sur (1.5.00.23861) ...
Paramétrage de teams (1.5.00.23861) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...
====Cheat=====
En complément de man, fournit des exemples pour des commandes utiles
sudo snap install cheat
cheat nom_de_commande
autres alternatives sur: https://ostechnix.com/3-good-alternatives-man-pages-every-linux-user-know/
=====Paquets apt et snap =====
pour lister les installations précédentes:
grep -E ' install | remove ' /var/log/dpkg.log
avec les anciens log zippés:
zcat /var/log/dpkg.log.*.gz | cat - /var/log/dpkg.log | grep -E ' install | remove | upgrade'
pour l'historique:
cat /var/log/apt/history.log
sudo apt install screen iotop htop bpytop gparted duf dcfldd bpytop chrome-gnome-shell chromium-browser gnome-shell-extension-manager xsane filezilla vlc vlc-bin openssh-server inkscape wakeonlan gwenview geeqie exiftool cifs-utils gimp p7zip-full unrar kdiff3 baobab speedcrunch transmission openscad qtcreator qtbase5-dev qt5-qmake cmake git gitk handbrake gtkwave arduino libserial1 wireshark idle python3-pip python3-venv xournal featherpad doxygen rar 7z nmap texmaker texlive-latex-extra texlive-lang-french
Pour voir les logs:
gedit /var/log/apt/term.log
sudo snap install midori
=====visudo=====
sudo visudo
bvandepo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/dmesg
bvandepo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/mount
bvandepo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/umount
bvandepo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:/usr/sbin/iotop
=====Scripts pour connexion distante=====
MAC_ADDR=e8:39:35:52:5f:ed
IP_ADDR=192.168.1.59
LOGIN_USR=bvandepo
#wakeonlan $MAC_ADDR
wakeonlan -i 192.168.1.255 $MAC_ADDR
#ping -----------------------------------
while ! ping -c1 $IP_ADDR &>/dev/null
do echo "Ping Fail - `date`"
done
echo "Host Found - `date`"
#slogin ---------------------------------
#sleep 2s
#slogin -Y $LOGIN_USR@$IP_ADDR
#relance slogin tant qu'il retourne 255... le problème c'est que si j'était l'hote distant au lieu de faire exit , slogin retourne aussi 255....
#while [ $? -eq 255 ]
#do
# sleep 1s
# echo "slogin Fail - `date`"
# slogin -Y $LOGIN_USR@$IP_ADDR
#done
#echo "Exiting slogin - `date`" ;
#je fais un test non pas sur le code retour de slogin mais sur la durée entre l'appel et la sortie
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8903239/how-to-calculate-time-elapsed-in-bash-script
duration=0
while [ $duration -le 3 ]
do
SECONDS=0
#echo "slogin Fail - `date`"
slogin -Y $LOGIN_USR@$IP_ADDR
duration=$SECONDS
echo "slogin exit code:" {$?} ", " {$duration} " seconds after connexion at - `date`"
sleep 1
done
=====Gestion multiboot avec grub=====
#!/bin/bash
#WINDOWS_ENTRY=`grep "menuentry " /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep --line-number Windows`
#MENU_NUMBER=$(( `echo $WINDOWS_ENTRY | sed -e "s/:.*//"` - 1 ))
#sudo grub-reboot $MENU_NUMBER
#sudo reboot
WINDOWS_TITLE=$(grep -i 'windows' /boot/grub/grub.cfg|grep "^[^#;]"|cut -d"'" -f2)
sudo grub-reboot "$WINDOWS_TITLE"
echo "Your computer will reboot on ${WINDOWS_TITLE} in 3 seconds, press Ctrl+C if you want to abord it"
sleep 3 && sudo reboot
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
set prev_entry=
save_env prev_entry
if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
set initrdfail=2
fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function initrdfail {
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
set initrdfail=1
if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
set prev_entry="${default}"
save_env prev_entry
fi
fi
save_env initrdfail
fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=0
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if [ ${grub_platform} != pc ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
elif hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-125-generic root=UUID=7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-125-generic
}
submenu 'Options avancées pour Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-125-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-125-generic-advanced-7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-125-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-125-generic root=UUID=7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-125-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-125-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-125-generic-recovery-7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-125-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-125-generic root=UUID=7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-125-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-120-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-120-generic-advanced-7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-120-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-120-generic root=UUID=7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-120-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.4.0-120-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.4.0-120-generic-recovery-7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 5.4.0-120-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-120-generic root=UUID=7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-120-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7b63079c-91d6-423c-9d7f-9b3467e11708
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows 10 (sur /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-40AE6493AE648370' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 40AE6493AE648370
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 40AE6493AE648370
fi
parttool ${root} hidden-
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ###
### END /etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
/etc/default/grub:
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
pour avoir la doc:
info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
sudo grub-mkconfig
pour régler le default sur windows de manière perenne:
WINDOWS_TITLE=$(grep -i 'windows' /boot/grub/grub.cfg|grep "^[^#;]"|cut -d"'" -f2)
sudo grub-set-default "$WINDOWS_TITLE"
autre tentative:
WINDOWS_ENTRY=`grep "menuentry " /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep --line-number Windows`
MENU_NUMBER=$(( `echo $WINDOWS_ENTRY | sed -e "s/:.*//"` - 1 ))
echo "$MENU_NUMBER"
# 7
sudo grub-set-default "$MENU_NUMBER"
autre tentative: https://gist.github.com/chaiyujin/c08e59752c3e238ff3b1a5098322b363
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg |grep -i windows
# menuentry 'Windows 10 (sur /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-40AE6493AE648370' {
GRUB_DEFAULT='osprober-chain-40AE6493AE648370'
sudo update-grub
autre technique qui fonctionne, se rappeler du dernier choix de boot:
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/grub2_parametrage_manuel#menu_par_defaut
sudo nano /etc/default/grub
remplacer:
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
par
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
sudo update-grub
sudo reboot 0
=====cron=====
sudo crontab -e
@reboot /bin/bash -c 'sleep 30 && /bin/mount -a'
=====icones bureau raspberry pi=====
faire un fichier desktop
https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/100679/auto-execute-desktop-shortcut-problem
Then open: pcmanfm go to Edit/Preferences/General, Check box for "Don't ask options on launch executable file"
====Montage réseau raspberry pi=====
Montage réseau au boot même si serveur éteint:
//192.168.1.254/Disque\040dur /media/freebox cifs guest,uid=1000,_netdev,iocharset=utf8,defaults,rw,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0
//192.168.1.254/HD250GO /media/HD250GO cifs guest,uid=1000,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0
sshfs#bvandepo@192.168.1.59:/media/HD3TO1 /media/HD3TO1 fuse nofail,identityfile=/home/bvandepo/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,defaults,default_permissions,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 2
====snap raspberry pi====
NE MARCHE PAS:
sudo apt install snap-store snap
sudo snap install duf
====wifi sur raspberry pi 4====
Wi-Fi is currently blocked by rfkill.
Use raspi-config to set the country before use.
sudo raspi-config
Localisation Options
WLAN Country
FR
=====changement mot de passe=====
sudo passwd
=====Partage fichiers freebox=====
https://www.freenews.fr/freenews-edition-nationale-299/freebox-9/freebox-os-partagez-vos-fichiers-avec-le-monde-entier-en-quelques-clics-13608
=====Support partition exFat=====
pour clef usb windows: https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/exfat
sudo apt install exfatprogs
ensuite utilisable depuis gparted
=====Vérification partitions=====
Pour forcer vérification de la partition root au prochain démarrage, mettre 1 ou 2 en dernière colonne dans le fichier /etc/fstab, puis: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-force-fsck-on-the-next-reboot-or-boot-sequence/
sudo shutdown -rF now
Pour déterminer la date de la dernière vérification: https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-force-fsck-to-check-filesystem-after-system-reboot-on-linux
sudo tune2fs -l /dev/sdX | grep Last\ c
=====Défragmentation dossier=====
https://askubuntu.com/questions/221079/how-to-defrag-an-ext4-filesystem
=====Gestion presse papier=====
===clipit deprecated===
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/presse-papier
sudo apt install clipit
clipit
ClipIt has been deprecated and is no longer supported in Ubuntu.
Diodon, a supported replacement for ClipIt, has been automatically installed for your convenience.
Please note that the user settings have not been migrated. You can still access them in ~/.config/clipit/clipitrc.
sudo apt remove clipit
===diodon===
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/diodon
https://launchpad.net/diodon
https://esite.ch/2015/07/using-custom-shortcuts-of-de-as-diodon-hotkey/
diodon
===parcellite===
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/parcellite
sudo apt install parcellite
parcellite
====liste des paquets installés triés par taille====
dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -nr
====purge des vieux kernels====
sudo apt install byobu
purge-old-kernels
=====Gestion de la batterie=====
https://smart-tech.mg/comment-surveiller-la-sante-de-la-batterie-dun-laptop-dans-ubuntu/upower -e
quand j'ai mis la nouvelle batterie elle était à 13%
quand j'ai fait ce test elle était à 29%:
upower -e
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/line_power_AC
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/DisplayDevice
upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
native-path: BAT0
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
model: Primary
serial: 09001 2021/11/02
power supply: yes
updated: dim. 27 août 2023 15:00:55 (1 seconds ago)
has history: yes
has statistics: yes
battery
present: yes
rechargeable: yes
state: charging
warning-level: none
energy: 12,5208 Wh
energy-empty: 0 Wh
energy-full: 42,7128 Wh
energy-full-design: 42,7128 Wh
energy-rate: 31,8681 W
voltage: 11,546 V
charge-cycles: N/A
time to full: 56,8 minutes
percentage: 29%
capacity: 100%
technology: lithium-ion
icon-name: 'battery-low-charging-symbolic'
History (charge):
1693141255 29,000 charging
1693141208 28,000 charging
History (rate):
1693141255 31,868 charging
1693141208 31,879 charging
Une Fois la batterie chargée à 100%:
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:/media/HD500GO/Downloads/3D$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
native-path: BAT0
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
model: Primary
serial: 09001 2021/11/02
power supply: yes
updated: dim. 27 août 2023 17:19:24 (44 seconds ago)
has history: yes
has statistics: yes
battery
present: yes
rechargeable: yes
state: fully-charged
warning-level: none
energy: 42,7128 Wh
energy-empty: 0 Wh
energy-full: 42,7128 Wh
energy-full-design: 42,7128 Wh
energy-rate: 26,8176 W
voltage: 12,413 V
charge-cycles: N/A
percentage: 100%
capacity: 100%
technology: lithium-ion
icon-name: 'battery-full-charged-symbolic'
History (charge):
1693149564 100,000 fully-charged
History (rate):
1693149564 26,818 fully-charged
1693149564 7,316 fully-charged
après une décharge complète:
bvandepo@bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2:/media/HD500GO/Downloads/3D$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
native-path: BAT0
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
model: Primary
serial: 09001 2021/11/02
power supply: yes
updated: lun. 28 août 2023 10:05:11 (3 seconds ago)
has history: yes
has statistics: yes
battery
present: yes
rechargeable: yes
state: charging
warning-level: none
energy: 2,6973 Wh
energy-empty: 0 Wh
energy-full: 41,3808 Wh
energy-full-design: 41,3808 Wh
energy-rate: 23,2989 W
voltage: 10,701 V
charge-cycles: N/A
time to full: 1,7 hours
percentage: 6%
capacity: 100%
technology: lithium-ion
icon-name: 'battery-caution-charging-symbolic'
History (charge):
1693209911 6,000 charging
1693209873 5,000 discharging
1693209827 6,000 discharging
History (rate):
1693209911 23,299 charging
1693209880 36,142 pending-charge
1693209879 27,724 pending-charge
1693209874 37,030 discharging
1693209873 36,142 discharging
1693209853 34,665 discharging
1693209830 33,322 discharging
1693209827 36,541 discharging
1693209806 36,286 discharging
sudo apt install tlp
sudo tlp start
sudo systemctl enable tlp.service
sudo tlp start
sudo tlp-stat -s
--- TLP 1.5.0 --------------------------------------------
+++ System Info
System = Hewlett-Packard A3008C510003 HP ZBook 14 G2
BIOS = M71 Ver. 01.31
OS Release = Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
Kernel = 6.2.0-26-generic #26~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jul 13 16:27:29 UTC 2 x86_64
/proc/cmdline = BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic root=UUID=993e34f0-aeb6-423b-903b-d1d7a4d5a376 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
Init system = systemd v249 (249.11-0ubuntu3.9)
Boot mode = UEFI
+++ TLP Status
State = enabled
RDW state = enabled
Last run = 15:08:25, 5 sec(s) ago
Mode = AC
Power source = AC
sudo apt update
E: Le dépôt https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/martin-salbaba/ppa+libimobiledevice/ubuntu jammy Release n'a pas de fichier Release.
je le purge:
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:martin-salbaba/ppa+libimobiledevice
Dépôt : « deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/martin-salbaba/ppa+libimobiledevice/ubuntu/ jammy main »
Description :
libimobiledevice update to support ios10
trusty: libimobile4 is not longer working and must be replaced
please install all components
xenial: libimobile6 is updated
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/apps
sudo apt update
sudo apt install tlpui
tlpui
=====Extinction disque dur USB après démontage=====
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/354138/safest-way-to-remove-usb-drive-on-linux
sudo udisksctl power-off -b /dev/sdd
=====Indexation rapide des fichiers=====
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/locate
sudo apt-get install mlocate
Mise à jour manuelle de la base de données
sudo updatedb
Exclusion de répertoire de l'indexation, ajouter le répertoire en question dans les PRUNEPATHS de /etc/updatedb.conf:
PRUNEPATHS="/tmp /var/spool /media /home/.ecryptfs /data"
recherche
locate nom
=====Upgrade martine=====
https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-upgrade-ubuntu-to-22-04-lts-jammy-jellyfish
=====portable yan=====
https://www.laptopspirit.fr/30677/toshiba-qosmio-g50-12f-portable-184-wsxga-hd-a-999e-p7450-geforce-9600m-gt-320-go.html
dongle usb bluetooth
====photopea====
https://www.photopea.com/
https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.vikdevelop.photopea_app
https://flathub.org/setup/Ubuntu
faire add this device et choisir les dossiers visibles sinon on ne peut rien ouvrir
====partitionnement manuel====
https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/partitionner_manuellement_avec_installateur_ubuntu
=====Reprise copie en cours=====
https://fr.linux-console.net/?p=9277
cd /path/to/directory/of/partially_downloaded_file
scp alice@remote:/path/fichier .
CTRL+C
rsync -P --rsh=ssh alice@remote:/path/fichier ./fichier
====codec av1 pour vlc====
sudo apt purge vlc
sudo snap install vlc
====Conversion vers mp3====
https://quantixed.org/2021/11/20/convertible-using-ffmpeg-to-convert-audio-files/
find . -iname '*.opus' -exec bash -c 'D=$(dirname "{}"); B=$(basename "{}"); mkdir "$D/mp3/"; ffmpeg -i "{}" -ab 128k -map_metadata 0:s:a:0 -id3v2_version 3 "$D/mp3/${B%.*}.mp3"' \;
find . -iname '*.m4a' -exec bash -c 'D=$(dirname "{}"); B=$(basename "{}"); mkdir "$D/mp3/"; ffmpeg -i "{}" -ab 128k -map_metadata 0:s:a:0 -id3v2_version 3 "$D/mp3/${B%.*}.mp3"' \;
====Comparaison de 2 dossiers====
Pour comparer 2 répertoires, vous pouvez utiliser la commande diff
L'option -q permet de n'afficher que les différences.
L'option -r permet d'examiner la totalité du répertoire (récursif) et pas seulement la racine
diff -qr /repertoiresource/ /repertoirecible/
=====Logiciel analyse trafic réseau=====
sudo apt install iptraf-ng
sudo iptraf
=====Problème mise en veille=====
cat /var/log/syslog
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.468297] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.470553] rmi4_f01 rmi4-00.fn01: Failed to write sleep mode: -6.
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.470569] rmi4_f01 rmi4-00.fn01: Suspend failed with code -6.
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.470575] rmi4_physical rmi4-00: Failed to suspend functions: -6
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.470595] rmi4_smbus 0-002c: Failed to suspend device: -6
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.470603] rmi4_smbus 0-002c: PM: dpm_run_callback(): rmi_smb_suspend+0x0/0x60 [rmi_smbus] returns -6
Dec 28 01:51:39 bvandepo-HP-ZBook-14-G2 kernel: [79652.470632] rmi4_smbus 0-002c: PM: failed to suspend async: error -6
sudo apt install pm-utils
sudo pm-suspend
Après fermeture du lid, le touchpad ne marche plus: https://debian-facile.org/viewtopic.php?id=24876
sudo rmmod psmouse
sudo modprobe psmouse
https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?294065-Removing-a-module-before-suspend-with-systemd
FYI it does work if I create an executable file remove-psmouse.sh in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep:
Code:
sudo nano /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/remove-psmouse.sh
#!/bin/bash
[ "$1" = "post" ] && exec /usr/sbin/modprobe psmouse
[ "$1" = "pre" ] && exec /usr/sbin/rmmod psmouse
exit 0
sudo chmod a+x /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/remove-psmouse.sh
=====Image Magick=====
====Cropping en cli====
convert c.png -crop 1690x850+140+128 c-crop.jpg
https://usage.imagemagick.org/crop/#crop
=====maj firefox sur pc cine=====
https://support.mozilla.org/fr/kb/installer-firefox-linux?utm_source=www.mozilla.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=firefox-download-thanks#w_install-firefox-deb-package-for-debian-based-distributions
=====Xrandr au ciné=====
lister les modes:
xrandr -d :0 --verbose
=====Changement audio HDMI=====
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1011806/how-do-i-switch-the-audio-outputs-of-an-audio-device-from-cli
# Name: /usr/local/bin/audioswitch
# Usage: audioswitch; audioswitch 1; audioswitch 2; audioswitch 3; audioswitch 4
#inspiré de https://askubuntu.com/questions/1011806/how-do-i-switch-the-audio-outputs-of-an-audio-device-from-cli
# pactl list cards
# pactl list sinks short
# pacmd list-sinks | grep name:
# Partie du(des) profil(s) : output:hdmi-stereo, output:hdmi-stereo+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround, output:hdmi-surround+input:analog-stereo, output:hdmi-surround71, output:hdmi-surround71+input:analog-stereo
CARD_1="pci-0000_00_1b.0"
CARD_1_PROFILE_1="hdmi-surround71"
CARD_1_PROFILE_2="hdmi-stereo"
# Read the user's input
CHOICE="${@}"
choice() {
if [ "$CHOICE" == 1 ]; then CARD="$CARD_1"; PROF="$CARD_1_PROFILE_1" # LG ULTRAWIDE
elif [ "$CHOICE" == 2 ]; then CARD="$CARD_1"; PROF="$CARD_1_PROFILE_2" # LG TV
else
echo -e "\nYou should choice between:"
echo -e "\n\t[1] HDMI 7+1\n\t[2] HDMI STEREO\n"
echo -n "Your choice: "; read CHOICE; echo; choice; # call the function again
fi
}; choice # call the function
# Set the choosen card profile as sink
pactl set-card-profile "alsa_card.${CARD}" "output:${PROF}";
# Set the default sink to the new one
pacmd set-default-sink "alsa_output.${CARD}.${PROF}" &> /dev/null
# Redirect the existing inputs to the new sink
for i in $(pacmd list-sink-inputs | grep index | awk '{print $2}'); do
pacmd move-sink-input "$i" "alsa_output.${CARD}.${PROF}" &> /dev/null
done